Unbending Gender Essay Example for Free

Microsoft Message Analyzer Operating Guide -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Microsoft Message Analyzer Operating Guide? Answer: Presentation Wireshark is additionally called as Ethereal which is utilized to break down the system traffic in various levels. It is an amazing asset to look at the internals of the system conventions. It has easy to use interface to show information from various conventions from all systems. The caught information bundles additionally can be broke down in disconnected [5]. The bolstered organizations of catches or follow documents are ERF and CAP. This incorporated decoding apparatuses is additionally used to see the scrambled parcels of famous conventions, for example, WPA and WEP. It gives insights regarding the individual bundles, for example, its source, goal, sort of convention, transmission time and header information. These data are utilized to assess the security and investigating of the system gadgets. It shows the informations in three boards. The primary board shows the edges with its key information. This edge is additionally clarified in the center board. The base board is utilized to show the crude casing. It likewise incorporates channels, shading coding and different highlights to investigate the parcels. By utilizing this Wireshark apparatus we can break down the traffic stream of the system and investigate the issues in the system. This open source programming is uninhibitedly accessible in its official site. The bundles can be caught structure the chose organize by utilizing this interface. The bundle are caught continuously. It additionally has choices to catch the parcels from specific IP address. It utilizes shading coding to feature the distinctive assortment of bundles. Naturally light purple shading is utilized to mean the TCP traffic, light blue for UDP traffic, dark shading to distinguish the bundles with mistake. Shading rules are given to know the specific codes for the hues. It has sifting alternatives to assess about the specific parcels. The channels can be given in the sifting box and snap apply to get the outcomes. These channels can be altered for the future use [6]. Throughput Throughput is the measure of information moved in a system starting with one area then onto the next with in a specific timespan. It decides the exhibition of the system. The caught traffic of a system is examined utilizing Wireshark [2]. Throughput depends on the bundle misfortune and inertness of the system. It is estimated in bits every seconds or information bundles every second. It additionally signifies the nature of the system. The system gadgets conveys through the information parcels. Here throughput is utilized to demonstrate the effective conveyance of the information bundles starting with one area then onto the next. On the off chance that the bundle is dropped, it brings down the throughput and decreases the nature of the system. The throughput of the caught bundles are demonstrated as follows. It shows the throughput of the parcels in bits/second and Time length is seconds. Full circle time Full circle time is likewise called as, full circle defer time. It is the time required for the parcel to make a trip from source to goal. It is dictated by the Internet Protocol and tended to by the ping address. It is estimated in mille seconds. It quantifies the term between the program solicitation and reaction got from the server. Ping order is utilized to quantify the full circle time. This RTT will be higher because of system clog and server choking. This RTT is impacted by various variables like separation, transmission medium, Number of jumps, reaction time of the server and level of traffic. The Round outing time of the caught bundles is demonstrated as follows. It shows the grouping number and passed time in short order. The dabs means the bundles [7]. Burden dispersion Burden dispersion is utilized to circulate the remaining tasks at hand for the numerous processing assets. It is for the most part used to upgrade the utilization of assets, increment the throughput, diminishes the reaction time and maintaining a strategic distance from over-burden in a solitary asset. The beneath screen capture shows the Load conveyance time of the caught arrange [3]. It shows the slipped by time of HTTP demand by server, HTTP host and HTTP reaction by the server address. Cautioning and Errors The alerts and mistakes happened during the parcel catching are broke down and they are demonstrated as follows. These alerts and blunders likewise investigated by the Wireshark Expert framework. The measure of master data depends on the conventions. The UI of master data contains the accompanying subtleties, for example, Packet number, Severity, Group, Protocol and rundown of the blunder. The Error messages of TCP association are investigated and they are appeared in the beneath screen capture. The admonition message shows the subtleties of convention, gathering and the synopsis of the blunder and its tally. The alerts in the TCP bundle transmission is recognized. It shows the admonition message for the lost bundle. Here just one section isn't caught in the bundle transmission. TCP Retransmissions TCP retransmission demonstrates the difficulties in information transmission. The majority of the information move depends on TCP. At the point when the information is gotten by the collector, it will send affirmation for the got parcels. On the off chance that the bundle is lost, it will be retransmitted by the sender. Wireshark recognizes the retransmission and finds those bundles. The inordinate measure of retransmission increment the record transmission time. TCP retransmission guarantees the information dependability from source to goal. On the off chance that the TCP association distinguishes the retransmission, it will sensibly accept that bundle misfortune has been happened in the system. Be that as it may, a large portion of the analyzers shows the copy affirmation and it tends to be recognized when two bundles have same affirmation number [8]. TCP retransmission in a caught organize are investigated and they are appeared in the underneath screen capture. The retransmitted b undles are demonstrated in dark shading. Correlation of Wireshark insights Bundles are caught from another system and it is examined in Wireshark. The underneath screen capture shows the parcel catching procedure from another system. Throughput The throughput of another system is given beneath. When contrasting and the past system, it has low throughput. Round Drip time The roundtrip time of another system is given beneath. Burden Distribution The heap conveyance of another system is given underneath. Cautioning and Error The Error messages of TCP association in another system are dissected and they are appeared in the underneath screen capture. The admonition message shows the subtleties of convention, gathering and the synopsis of the mistake and its check [4]. When contrasting and the past system, it has high blunder messages. The alerts in the TCP parcel transmission is recognized. It shows the admonition message for the lost bundle. Here two portion isn't caught in the bundle transmission. TCP Retransmission TCP retransmission in a caught organize are dissected and they are contrasted and the past system. Here progressively number of bundles are retransmitted. When contrasting and the past system, this system has horrible showing and it might be because of the traffic clog and reaction of the system. Examination of Wireshark with Microsoft Message The source code of wire shark can be downloaded from the official site. For downloading the wire shark at any rate 400 MHZ processor is required, wanton mode bolstered NIC, least 128 MBRAM is required. The space in the hard circle ought to be least 75 MB free. Also, Win Pcap is required. The chronicle record ought to be removed as tar-jxvf downloaded document name variant, where the extricating order is not the same as the Microsoft message analyzer. The new index ought to be made and should be introduced [9]. In view of the circulation, arrange order can be utilized as/design. Complete the last establishment process with the utilization of introduce order, where the source is changed over into parallel configuration. The wire shark Graphical UI (GUI) makes simple access to easy to use. The Microsoft message analyzer is not the same as wire shark. In the wake of experiencing the few procedure and investigation of microsoft message analyzer, the system is checked. The Microsoft message analyzer default see is unique while contrasting and wire shark. The default message is appeared in the highest point of Microsoft layer. The system show level message just [10]. This level message isn't reassemble and no recreation. Be that as it may, wire shark is reassembling the different code and reenactment. Representation of traffic The wire shark comprises of various segment. These segments of UI utilizing a few parcels are caught. The parcel is choosing from the bundle list sheet, if the parcel is chosen the data can be gotten from the parcel subtleties sheet. The sheet gives the data about the conventions. The conventions fields are chosen from the parcel. The wire shark client jars basically catching parcels from the beginning window [11]. The window catch alternative is shows all the accessible interfaces in the system. The interface dynamic is appeared with the flashes. So the catching procedure can be begun by simply double tapping the dynamic interface and the catch starts. The client start catch by going to catch menu before choosing the alternatives from the catch drop down menu, which opens the catch menu and interfaces window. The window additionally shows the accessible interfaces and client can begin her/his first catch by utilizing the basically tapping the interface in which needs to play out the catch. The wire shark set aside little effort to catches a few information. Presently the client is prepared she/he can tap the prevent button from the catch drop-down menu. These cases contrast with different instruments the situation can roll out certain improvements to help [12]. Measurements age The Microsoft message analyzer is give the capacity of future to testing and makes documentation and so on yet wire shark commotion is doesn't stow away. The smaller scale delicate message analyzer is characterized one of the specialized analyzer in Microsoft [13]. These comprise of bunches of apparatuses accessible to vulnerabilities and enter the protected framework and increment arrange assaults .the structure of networ

How to Write a Persuasive Speech

How to Write a Persuasive Speech Persuasive category of speeches includes motivational speeches that help audience to convince positively to be in an action spree. The effect of these stimulating speeches are quick initiation of call to action and this is one of the reasons persuasive type of speeches has to be extremely skillful, well organized and optimally effective in its effect. Conventionally, persuasive communication is best created by blending 3 prime elements: One of them is ETHOS (reliability), next is LOGOS (common sense), and lastly PATHOS (sentiment). By blending these three elements knowledgeably, a speech writer like you can improve the skill of scripting persuasive style of speech. What is persuasive speech? Persuasive style of speaking is the motivational type of communication that keeps the listening audience enticed and engaged. Persuasive type of speech may engage a wide range of topics off different genres: for example, from politics to movie as well as about relationship issue or culinary culture of a country can be the topic of your persuasive speech. Persuasive speaking is integrated to the audience, therefore while writing a write needs to identify his target audience. Consequently, persuasive speaking calls for added focus to audience analysis, a writer needs to identify the soft nose of the audience so that speech can motivate them at the best. In order to learn how to start a persuasive speech drafting, a writer has to keep a few points in mind to make the speech more effective and efficient and stimulating: ? Persuasion in communication may come in different forms: writers may need to write sales pitch, legal proceeding, product presentation, addressing a social issue, etc. ? This mode of speech involves three modes of influence: ETHOS, PATHOS and LOGOS. ? It is vital to recognize the target audience so that the communication can be drafted accordingly. Or instance, the speech meant for school girls will not be effective for working girls. Drafting persuasive verbal communication can be challenging to an extent because you need to incorporate some specific elements in it so that it serves the purpose at par. Starting from the beginning of persuasive speech till the end, these motivational speeches are successful amalgamation of few essential factors. Therefore it is important to learn the hooks of drafting a real-life persuasive communication to impress and motivate the target audience. A persuasive speech is a communication planned to encourage the audience to do something. Whether you are planning to convince people to join a campaign, join a course, or alter their motivation about a significant social issue, persuasive speeches are an effectual way to influence an audience. There are multiple elements that a writer needs to input for writing a well read and sensed persuasive speech and with some homework and practice, the art of writing a persuasive speech can be mastered. How to start a persuasive speech It is indeed not a straight job to draft a persuasive speech at one go because motivation oriented writing job demands some essential ground work to do. More these ground work will be performed, the output will be better. The basic needs are: ? Identify the purpose when you have already identified the audience, ? Draft the dialogue in lucid language, which is easy to comprehend! After all, as writer your goal is to communicate properly with your words, ? Do the homework about the subject and find out the positive points so that you can include these stimulating facts in your communication: positive thought generates better result in convincing people. ? Try to collect statistics for the support of your speech: statistics makes thing more convincing and stimulating for acceptance. How to start the introduction for the draft of a persuasive speech If you are asked a simple question that “how do you start persuasive speech?” the first thing will come into your mind is the introduction part of the speech. This is one of the most vital parts of communication, and regardless you are writer or an orator, the starting of the speech hits the bull’s eyes. There are three factors that help in making a fabulous persuasive type of speech: ? Interesting start to grab the attention of the audience, ? Establishing a link with audience in order to convince them with the notion of preset goal. ? You need to understand the goal behind the speech so that the motive of persuasion gets completely accomplished. ? Once you have sketched the communication and its range, make a fresh draft of using the entire presentation. It will help you to brush the draft with better, aggressive, to-the-point approach so that the language excels in its category. These are the basic tips following which you will be able to start and finish a persuasive speech drafting project. Drafting a convincing styled speech is quite a challenging task but with best practice and comprehensive approach toward the task, you can make it really happen with best output.

Conditions for Equilibrium - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1790 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Technology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? 1. Introduction When we say equilibrium, it is a state of balance. It is a condition where there is no change in the state of motion of a body. Equilibrium also may be at rest or moving within a constant velocity. A simple mechanical body is said to be in equilibrium if no part of it is accelerating, unless it is disturbed by an outside force. Two conditions for equilibrium are that the net force acting on the object is zero, and the net torque acting on the object is zero. Thus, the following objectives were emphasized in this experiment: to determine the equilibrant force using the force table and the component method, to determine the unknown forces using the first condition and second conditions for equilibrium, to locate the centre of gravity of a composite body, and to demonstrate rational equilibrium. 2. Theory Equilibrant is equal in magnitude to the resultant but oppositely directed. The first condition of equilibrium is when a body at rest or moving with uniform velocity has zero acceleration. The center of Gravity is the point where the weight of a body is assumed concentrate. The second condition of equilibrium is satisfied when the sum of all torques acting on an object about any axis equals zero. In activity 1, TA or the tension acting on the string is the weight of the pan A plus the weight added to it and multiplied to 9. 8 m/s2 TB or the tension acting on the string is the weight of the pan B plus the weight added to it and multiplied to 9. 8 m/s2 Experimental Equilibrant is the weight of the pan A plus the weight added to it. Theoretical Equilibrant= % Error = Exp. – Theoretical X 100 Theoretical In activity 2, the equation T1 T2 cos ? = 0 was used. From the equation, was derived to get the value of T2 where, T1 is the reading on the spring scale when the pin is exactly at the middle of the ring ? is the angle of the string makes with the horizontal Experimental Weight = T2 sin ? Theoretical Weight= % Error = Exp. â₠¬â€œ Theoretical X 100 Theoretical In activity 3, to check the results, the actual computation of center of gravity was used. Where XC and YC are the coordinates of the center of gravity of the circle, XS and YS are the coordinates of the center of gravity of the square, and are the coordinates of the center of gravity of the composite figure. In activity 4, the equation was used, where, X1 is the length of the cylinder used X2 is the length of the center of gravity of the cylinder. And X3 is the length of the cylinder minus the 5. 0 cm. 3. Methodology There are 4 different kinds of activity in the experiment to determine the conditions for equilibrium. The materials used were the following: Force table and accessories, force board, cylinder of unknown weight, spring scale, electronic gram balance, card board, aluminum bar, cylinder of unknown weight, and protractor. For activity 1, the group used a force table, its three pans and accessories. The three pans were weighed and l abeled as A, B and C. Pan A was hung at 30 degree mark and a 100g was placed on it whereas on pan B a150 g was placed and was hung at 200 degree mark. The group balanced the two tensions in the strings by placing weight on the pan C or adjusting its position in the force table to obtain the magnitude and position of the equilibrant. The theoretical equilibrant of the two tensions was solved using the component method. The group then computed the % error using the values obtained by the component method as your accepted value for magnitude as well as direction. Figure 1: Set-up for activity 1 For activity 2, a cylinder of unknown weight was suspended on the force board by means of two strings. A spring scale was then attached to one of the strings. One member of the group pulled the string horizontally until the pin was exactly at the middle of the ring. The reading on the spring scale was recorded as T1. Another member of the group measured the angle that the other string makes w ith the horizontal and solved for the tension T2 of the other spring and the weight of a cylinder. Percent error was computed after. For activity 3, the group used a circle of diameter 10cm and a square of side 10 cm from the card board. The circle and the square was weighed and recorded as Wc and Ws. The group determined the center of gravity of the composite figure by using the balancing method and composite method. In balancing method, a pen was placed in the middle of the composite figure wherein the plumb method, the group used a string with a coin at the end then hung it from any point and measured where it intersects on the composite figure. Figure 2: Balancing Method Figure 3: Plumbing Method For activity 4, the group first located the center of gravity of the aluminum bar by balancing it on a pencil. The cylinder used in activity 2 was hung 5. 0 cm from one end of the bar. Using the force board, the aluminum bar was supported by means of a spring scale on the end and a string on the other end until the bar assumes a horizontal position. The group used the second condition for equilibrium to determine the weight of the bar and the tension in the string. Percent error was also computed. Figure 4: Set-up for Activity 4 4. Results and Discussion Activity 1 TensionsMagnitude (N)Position( °) TA1. 310530 ° TB1. 7962200 ° Experimental Equilibrant0. 6241360 ° Theoretical Equilibrant0. 5545356 ° % Error13% Table 1: Results of Activity 1 Table 1 shows the magnitude and the positions of the equilibrants and the tensions acting on the pans. The theoretical equilibrant of the two tensions was solved using the component method. The % error was computed using the values obtained by the component method as the accepted value for magnitude and the direction. Some factors that contributed the 13% error in this activity were the accuracy of the force table and its accessories used. Activity 2 T1 (N)63 N ? ( °)44 ° T2 (N)8. 7 N Experimental Weigh t (N)6 N Theoretical Weight (N)6. 3 N % Error13. 2 % Free Body Diagram of ring Table 2: Results of Activity 2 Table 2 shows the different unknown forces acting on the cylinder using the first condition for equilibrium. Some factors that contributed the 13. 2% error in this activity were the accuracy of the spring scale used and the pulling of the string horizontally. Activity 3 Weight of Square= 8. 36 g Weight of Circle= 6. 94 g MethodCenter of Gravity X coordinateY – coordinate Plumb line Method105. Balancing Method9. 554. 5 Computation9. 545 Table 3: Results of Activity 3 Table 3 shows the x and y coordinates of the center of gravity of the component figure using plumb line method, balancing method and the actual computation. In balancing method, a pen was placed in the middle of the composite figure wherein the plumb method, the group used a string with a coin at the end then hung it from any point and measured where it intersects on the composite figure. The actual compu tation was written in the manual. Activity 4 Reading of Spring Scale (N)5 N Weight of cylinder (N)5. 3238 N Experimental Weight of bar(N)0. 7418 N Theoretical Weight of bar(N)0. 7977 N % Error7 % Free Body Diagram of bar Table 4: Results of Activity 4 Table 4 shows the different unknown forces acting on the bar using the second condition for equilibrium. One factor that contributed the 7% error was due to the person holding the string at one end to make the cylinder bar in horizontal position 5. Conclusion Different activities in this experiment were accomplished to understand more about the conditions for equilibrium. Based from the results obtained by the group in the different activities, the group was able to determine the equilibrant force by using the force table and the component method. The unknown forces using the first and second conditions for equilibrium were determined. Using the square and circle figure, the center of gravity of a composite body was located. Rota tional equilibrium was demonstrated because the sum of all of the torques equals zero 6. Application 1. State the first condition for equilibrium. If a body is in equilibrium, are there no forces acting on it? Equilibrium means the sum of all forces in all directions is equal to zero. It doesn’t mean that there are no forces acting on it. It just means that the forces that are acting on it are equal and opposite. 2. The Russell Traction system is used for a fractured femur. Identify the forces acting on the femur. If the weight hang is 5. 0 kg, find the force needed to immobilize the femur. What will supply this force? 3. What happens to the center of gravity of a person under the following situations? A. ) His upper right extremity is amputated. B. ) He carries all his books using the right arm only. )When ones upper right extremity is amputated, the center of gravity of the person would lean towards the right part of the body since the gravitational force on the remainin g arm will push the center of gravity towards the right. b)When a person carries his books using only his right arm, the pull of gravity on the book would push the center of gravity of the body towards the left. 4. Devise a way by which you could determine your center of gravity. If the object is irregular in shape, the center of mass is always located closer to the more massive end. Use felt pens to outline your partners body on a piece of butcher paper. Determine your partners approximate center of gravity by carefully cutting out the human outline and balancing it on your finger. Mark the center of gravity on your partners body with a piece of tape. Get a six foot piece of butcher paper and tape it to a flat wall. Outline your partners entire body while he is standing evenly on two feet. Mark their approximate center. Another way is to lie horizontally across the arm of a couch. The point where you are balanced is your center of gravity. 5. In general, the women’s cente rs of gravity tend to be lower than men’s. Can you explain why? Women’s centers of gravity tend to be lower than men’s because women have a bigger pelvis area. The skeletal structure of women make it so that their pelvis is bigger, since they will need the extra support come the time that they become pregnant, and their bodies support a baby. This means that the lower body of women is generally heavier in comparison to their whole body, as opposed to the lower body of men. This would make the center of gravity of women slightly lower, because more of their body mass is concentrated at the lower portion of their body. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Conditions for Equilibrium" essay for you Create order

Dostoevsky as Performer Essay - 4297 Words

Dostoevsky as Performer Storytelling and reading aloud played a valuable part in young Fyodors life, influencing his own later successful writing endeavors as well as his performance of literature. His nanny and wet nurse introduced the Dostoevsky children to folklore and lives of the saints through the stories they told. Nanny Alyona Frolovna told the children stories of ancient Russia, of Saint Sergey of Moscow subduing a bear by the power of his holiness, of heroes and legends and folk tales, Christianity and Russian myth intertwined; the stories were so vivid and frightening that the children had trouble sleeping (Gunn 10). During the winter their former wet nurses would make a ceremonial visit to the Dostoevsky family, staying†¦show more content†¦The Gothic novels of Ann Radcliffe were favorites of the Dostoevskys. Frank contends that Dostoevsky, influenced by Radcliffe, would later incorporate Gothic techniques of plot, character, and atmosphere and carry them to a peak of perfection that ha s never been surpassed (1976, 55). Among the literature read and discussed by the Dostoevsky fireside were the Bible, writings of Nikolai Karamzin, including History of the Russian State, Letters of a Russian Traveller, and Poor Liza; the poets Vasily Zhukovsky, Mikhail Y. Lermontov, Gavriil R. Derzhavin, and, of course, Alexander Pushkin; and the novelist Sir Walter Scott. Frank believes that the readings in the family circle were designed to stimulate and benefit the children and to turn them into Godfearing and loyal citizens of the Tsar (1976, 5960). Geir Kjetsaa reports that the Dostoevsky parents were fine readers and the two oldest boys [Mikhail and Fyodor] did not lag far behind them and is convinced that for Fyodor these reading sessions served as a literary foundation for his entire life (10). The influence of Fyodors mother, his first teacher, was no doubt strong as she conveyed her love of poetry and novels as well as music. Fyodor began to read for himself at the age of four from an antique volume containing a hundred and four Bible tales and conceived a passion for the book of JobShow MoreRelatedEssay on Understanding the Underground Dancer1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdismembered as Dionysus charges the dancers soul with his chariot that brings the gifts of intoxication. (Nietzsche 120, 121) Huddled in his corner he observes the world--his stage--and suddenly stirs, raising himself up, he acts, like the great performer that he is not, dizzy after gazing into the abyss of inertia for a lifetime, intoxicated with the will to dance, he is consumed by the dread of freedom which always seems to lurk just beyond his touch. He cannot sit, he cannot act, he just wants

Samsung Electronics Case Summary Free Essays

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS SUMMARY Under Kun Hee Lee’s leadership Samsung has risen to become the world’s leading memory producer for all types of PCs, game players, digital cameras and other electronic equipments. In 1987, Samsung was a â€Å"bit player†, years behind its key Japanese rivals. In 2003 Samsung’s memory division is bigger than that of Japanese rivals in both size profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Samsung Electronics Case Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The memory chip industry was expected to face cyclical downturn in 2005 and Samsung survived two previous downturns still some outside believers believed that the Chinese entry would fundamentally change industry conditions in the years ahead. There has been a strong growth in economic importance of Semiconductor industry over the previous five decades. Semiconductor products were classified into two categories; Logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips were used for processing information/ control processes whereas Memory chips were further classified into DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), SRAM (Static RAM), Flash to store information. The case is focused on Global memory chip industry. DRAMs captured over half of the memory chip market in 2003. DRAMs were previously used in PCs, but their share declined from 80% to 67% between 1990 and 2003. Telecom consumer electronics were growing consumers of DRAMs in 2003. Communications products were expected to grow from 3. 5% to 7. 9% in 2008 while TVs, set-top boxes, game devices such as Play station represented 7% of global market in 2003. In 2003, SRAM, a type of buffer memory which facilitated computer processing mobile phone functionality, accounted for 10% of the industry sales and Flash memory, used in heavy digital cameras mobile phones, is a hot growth area and account for 32% of the industry sales. The memory industry contained powerful suppliers and price conscious customers. Over time technology grew more complex and suppliers became more concentrated. Only 2-3 main players dominated the key segments of equipment market. Suppliers of memory raw materials provided discounts of up to 5% for high-volume buyers. Customers were more fragmented with no single OEM controlling more than 20% of global PC market. Memory represented 4-12% of total PC material cost and 4-7% of mobile phone material cost. There was an intense competition in market but OEM would pay upwards of 1% average premium for a reliable supplier. In 2005 industry faced fierce rivalry and large-scale entry by Chinese firms. Samsung announced a decline in market prices of its cutting edge technological products in late 2004 but Chinese firms competing in older product lines traded off profit margins for market share. Chinese competitors had an easy access to local finance and talented local engineers but it lacked Organizational skills used older technology. MAJOR COMPETITORS: The major competitors of Samsung in 2005 were: Elpida Memory Inc (Japan): Established as a joint venture between NEC and Hitachi. It produced memory products for mobile devices consumer electronics goods. In 2004, it announced that it would start the construction on its 12 inch water fab production. Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. (S. Korea): founded in 1983 as Hyundai Electronics. It changed is name to separate itself from financially troubled Hyundai Group. During 1996 cyclical downturn the company dramatically increased its capital expenditure but in 1999 when market began to expand Hyundai had no resource to increase its capital expenditure and it ended up in decreasing its capital expenditure. In 1999 Hyundai acquired LG Semiconductor which resulted in more debt burden which together with the next cyclical doenturn brought the company at the verge of collapse in 2001-02. A multibillion-dollar bailout allowed the company to survive. It then entered into a joint venture with ST Electronics. Infineon Technologies AG: Germany-based company which spun off from Siemens. In recent years, it entered into the product purchase capacity agreement with Taiwan-based DRAM manufacturer, Winbond. It also entered into the joint venture with Nanya Technology to build a new plant in Taiwan. In 2005, it had more than 25 RD locations around the globe. Micron Technology: It is Idaho-USA based company founded in 1978, Acquired Texas Instruments, plants in Texas, Italy, Japan, Singapore. It purchased Dominion Semiconductor from Toshiba and is backed by Intel. Nanya Technology Corporation: It is the fifth-largest DRAM, Taiwan based manufacturer. In 1998 it purchased DRAM technology from IBM. Nanya and Infineon formed a joint venture named Inotera producing 256Mbit DRAM starting in June 2004. Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. SMIC): Established in 2000 and headquartered in Shanghai, China. It took designs from other firms and produced chips based on blueprints. In 2003, SMIC signed agreement with Infineon and later with Elpida to license technology to SMIC in exchange for purchasing rights to much of the output. It also bought production facility from Motorola. COMPANY OVERVIEW: In 2005 it was the largest conglomerate (called Chaebol) in South Korea. The total n et sales of the group had reached $135 billion in 2004. In 2004 the goup had 337 overseas operations in 58 countries and employed 212,000 people worldwide. Three core business sectors were Electronics, Finance, and Trade Services. Samsung Electronics was established in 1969 to manufacture black-and-white TV sets. At the end of 2004 the company had $78. 5 billion net sales, $66 billion in assets, 113,000 employees. The company brand value increased from $5. 2 billion in 2000 to $12. 6 billion in 2004. In 2005 Samsung consisted of five business divisions: 1) Digital Media – TV, AV, Computers; 2) Telecom; 3) HDTV; 4) Digital Appliances and 5) Semiconductor Business. DEVELOPMENT OF MEMORY BUSINESS Korea’s semiconductor industry started its wafer production in 1974. Kun Hee Lee, third son of Samsung Group’s founder Byung Chull Lee, bought Korea Semiconductor Company, using his own personal savings. Samsung Electronics was a producer of low-end consumer electronics goods. Kun Hee Lee merged the two companies to create global powerhouse. First semiconductor produced was the â€Å"watch chip,† used in wristwatches. From 1983 to 1985, even as global semiconductor market went into a recession Intel left the DRAM business, Samsung allocated more than $100 million to DRAM development. At that time cost to produce 64K DRAM was $1. 30, market price below $1. 00. in mid 1980s Samsung built its first large manufacturing facility. To accomplish fast-paced construction, a target was set to build 4-kilometer road in 1 day to receive production equipment. Kun Hee Lee was made Chairman when father retired. Since 1992, semiconductors had been South Korea’s largest export. In 2004, exports totaled to $25. 1 billion that is 10. 4% of the country’s export volume. Samsung Group exported 22% of Korea’s exports. Samsung Group represented 23% of total market value at the Korea Stock Exchange. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT: To design its first 64K DRAMs in 1980s with outside help the company found Micron in the US which accepted cash payment in exchange for teaching Samsung how to produce 64K DRAMs. To develop ‘frontier’ technology for next generation DRAM, Samsung used internal competition across global RD sites. The company hired one team composed primarily of Korean-Americans with experience in semiconductor industry and located that team in California. A similar Korean-Americans team was located in S. Korea it was required to compete collaborate and come up with its own solution. California team won competition for designing 256K DRAM while Korean team won competition for next generation 1Mbit technology. Due to market situations Hitachi took the lead and Samsung came to second Hitachi in the market. Early 1990s, Samsung decided to increase the size of wafers used to cut the DRAM chips to eight inches to become number 1 again and they were first to do so. They invested $1 billion towards mastering the new technology and became number 1 again in 1992 and retained leadership for 13 years. PRODUT MIX: In 2003, Samsung offered 1,200 different variations of DRAM products. Products ranged from â€Å"frontier products† (512Mbit DRAM) at the cutting edge of technology to â€Å"legacy products† (64Mbit DRAM). Within each product generation there were â€Å"specialty products† as well. Prices for new-generation products were high for a few quarters before plunging rapidly. â€Å"Legacy† products became high-value niche products. In 2004, Samsung also sought to create some advantages in Flash memory for digital cameras camera phones. Because market expected to grow at double-digit for another five years in Flash memory while DRAMs would experience a single digit growth and Flash price were high relative to that of the DRAM. DESIGN AND PRODUCTION: Unlike its competitors, Samsung created new uses for DRAMs. It launched new DRAM products with â€Å"product-specific† applications, for laptops, personal game players etc. Many of them shared a common core design. Even two seemingly different architectures, DDR DRAM Rambus DRAM shared the same core design. Samsung main RD facility and fab lines were located at a single site near Seoul whereas, competitors’ facilities were scattered across the globe. The benefit was of collocation and scale of fab which saved them an average of 12% of construction cost. At Samsung’s primary campus, RD engineers production engineers lived in the same company-provided housing. Samsung prided itself on the reliability of its products ability to customize products. But in 1980s 1990, Samsung was producing poor quality products. Thus in 1994, Lee wrote a book that was delivered to all employees and explained how the Group had lost sight of quality argued that employees must now think of quality first. The result of this effort was that by the late 1990s, Samsung was routinely winning key industry competitions for reliability and performance. Samsung developed new Flash memory chip for Sony Ericsson chip customized for Nokia. HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES: It was considered taboo at Samsung to ask a coworker about his or her university or place of origin. Prospective employees were given aptitude test covering language skills, mathematical knowledge, reasoning, space perception. As a result of more meritocratic evaluation system, younger, high-potential, English-speaking managers were quickly promoted up the hierarchy. Samsung also place programs to invest in employees’ global business skills. Samsung claimed to have invested more in its employees that any other competitors in this industry. They also hired westerners other foreign talents. According to the Chairman of the company, â€Å"At Samsung, we reward outstanding performance; we do not punish failure. This is my personal philosophy and belief. † STRATEGIC CHALLENGES: In 2005, company faced new challenges from Chinese entrants who were attacking the DRAM market in the way Samsung did 20 years ago. These Companies were using partnerships with Infineon Elpida with billions of dollars in outside financing to build state-of-art production facilities. Chinese producers have patience to endure years of losses to gain significant market share. China lacked critical infrastructure for cutting-edge semiconductor industry but the Government s firmly committed to subsidizing all infrastructure needs around Shanghai and Beijing. How to cite Samsung Electronics Case Summary, Essay examples

Single Parenting free essay sample

You can do anything you want to do as long as you set your mind to it and stick with it. I remember hearing those words from my mother ever since I was a little girl. Through the years Ive grown up believing in them and using them as my inspiration. You see, there is no one I admire more than my mother. When I was four years old, my mother and father got divorced, although he didnt live with us since I was two. At the time, my brother was only eight. Being a single parent is a hard enough job in itself but my mother also worked full time. Now most people who hear about this situation automatically assume that at least one if not both children ended up getting into some kind of trouble whether with the law or something else, but in this case that never happened. We will write a custom essay sample on Single Parenting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mother taught both of us about morals, goals and rules, along with many other things. Granted my brother and I got into fights with one another, but, hey, kids will be kids. Even though she works all week, my mom always had time for us, whether it was to take us to our baseball and soccer games or if we just needed someone to talk to. At one point I remember clearly that I had a speech problem, and she made me practice every night over and over again until I got it right. All in all, I feel I can talk to my mother about anything, with her acting more as a friend than a parent. I realize that not everyone has a mother like mine, which makes me appreciate her even more. After everything she has done for me, I want to make her proud by being the first female in my family to go to college and get a degree.